Chihuahua

The Chihuahua is a popular favorite of the toy dog group among dog enthusiasts.  This spicy little character of a dog is extremely devoted and loyal to its owner.  Although reserved with strangers and a little aggressive towards other dogs, the Chihuahua can get along great with other indoor pets that you may have.

Not all Chihuahuas have the same bold temperament.  Some are very intense and will have an attitude as if they can take on the world, others may be extremely shy and timid. Either way, all Chihuahuas are very protective of their owners and the rest of the family.

Upkeep And Maintenance

The Chihuahua is a very excitable dog that needs a bit of daily exercise.  But the good news is that these little guys can get all of the vigorous physical activity they need from running room to room in a house or a small apartment.  But do not neglect outdoor walks and play time. The Chihuahua loves to roam outside and explore.

In terms of living arrangements, the Chihuahua is an indoor dog and should not be kept outside. There is nothing wrong with having him explore the yard a couple of hours each day, but this should only be temporary. Chihuahuas absolutely hate cold temperatures and will run to seek out warmth and coziness.

Grooming is a minor concern if you're the proud owner of a Chihuahua. Chihuahuas come in two types; short-haired and long-haired. Short-haired Chihuahuas need very little brushing, perhaps once every week or so. Long-haired Chihuahuas will need a brushing twice weekly.

Health Information

The Chihuahua has a longer lifespan than most dog breeds, living up to 20 years in some cases, with approximately 16 to 17 years being the norm for a healthy dog. Veterinarians suggest that owners of this dog breed get specific health tests for cardiac issues and knee problems.

Fortunately, there are no major health issues that Chihuahua dog breed owners need to worry about.  However, minor concerns do exist but they are very rare, including: hypoglycemia, pulmonic stenosis, patellar luxation, and hydrocephalus.   And one last common trait that many Chihuahuas display is called molera, which is a soft spot in the top of the skull that results from an incomplete fontanel closure.

History

The first samples of this breed was discovered in Chihuahua in 1850, which is a Mexican State. They were living in ruins close to Casas Grandes. These dogs were called Techichi. It it thought that they  were mated with canines that explorers owned and thus, the actual  modern Chihuahua was born.

General Looks

They are tiny dogs with enormous eyes. Their ears are big and erect. The bone structure is big and the dog is short legged. Some are long-haired and others short-haired.

Is This Your Breed?

Chihuahuas are observant. They are not good with rambunctious children. They make good dogs for city dwellers; they have scant exercise requirements. This dog needs minimal grooming whether long or short haired.

Coat

The short or smooth coat is soft, knit to the body, and shiny. The long coat is also soft and can be curly or straight.

Color

All Chihuahua colors are allowable and can be solid, have markings or be splashed.

Locomotion

The gait needs to be quick, robust action and the front's reach should be equivalent to the propulsion of the rear legs.

Personality

A Chihuahua projects self-assurance and self-reliance. They normally get along with other pets.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dHX2xul3WEk

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Brittany

If you are looking for a dog breed that has the personality of a curious child, always on the lookout for fun, loves to run, hunt, scout and play – while at the same time is sensitive to your commands and makes an excellent watchdog - then the Brittany is the perfect dog for you.

Independent by nature, the Brittany dog makes an excellent house pet and absolutely loves children. Their energy levels are extremely high so these dogs are quite suited for individuals with an active lifestyle.

A Brief History Of The Brittany

It was sometime during the mid 1800's when French sportsmen made a cross between their local small land spaniels with that of English Setters. The goal was to create a dog that was best suited to their needs. Several of the offspring were born tailless and down the line their descendants were also tailless (many of them stub-tailed).

The offspring also became dogs that had amazing scent ability, which made them excellent woodcock hunters. These canines quickly became popular with the French gentry as well as the local poachers. Poachers loved them because were intensely obedient to the hunter and could point and retrieve like no other breed at the time.

It was the year 1907 when the very first Brittany was registered in France. In 1925, the breed then made its way to the United States. It took some time for them to become accepted, for various reasons, one of which because hunters expected a hunting dog to have a long tail. But when given the chance to prove themselves, the Brittany dogs quickly won the hearts of all hunters and dog enthusiasts alike.

Upkeep Requirements For The Brittany

The wonderful thing about owning a Brittany dog is that the animal takes very little maintenance. However, exercise is heavily required to keep your Brittany happy and healthy. As mentioned in the beginning of this breed profile, this canine needs a lot of daily exercise. Without it, they become frustrated and may take that frustration out by digging and scratching, causing destruction around the house or yard.

For this reason alone it is clear that the Brittany is not suited for small apartment living. Instead, they need to have plenty of open space to run and explore. These dogs can also live outdoors so long as the weather is not extreme. However, Brittany dogs are overly social so living inside with the family is preferred.

Health Concerns For the Brittany

The only major health issue that your Brittany dog may face is CHD. Minor issues include hypothyroidism and epilepsy. Veterinarians suggest that all Brittany dogs get tested for hip and thyroid problems. The life span for this breed is in area of twelve to thirteen years – so long as adequate health and care is given to the Brittany.

History

The Brittany hails from a part of  Northern France, from which its name is taken. This breed may have been around for about 1800 years. It is thought that the bred came from mating spaniels from Brittany with English pointers. Southern Britain and Northern France traded and had other relations, so the exchange of dogs is quite possible.

General Looks

He is agile, compact, and medium in size.

Is This Your Breed?

This breed need a lot of exercise and interaction for body and mind. He has a happy deposition and is attentive. He needs frequent brushing. He is athletic and sturdy.

Coat

The coat is thick and wavy. He has feathering on his legs.

Color

The colors are either orange or liver with white.

Locomotion

At a trot, the back paw should step into the spot the front paw hit.

Personality

He is a happy and curious. He likes playing, hunting, and running. He is social and behaves well with other pets and children.

Brittany video:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5kJMEWYmlIc

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Maltese

The Maltese dog has been around for thousands of years.  In fact, these dogs were specifically mentioned in writings that date back to as early as 300 B.C. The Greeks also have artwork that depict Maltese dogs from as early as the 5th century. This information tells us that this breed is the most ancient of all European Toy dog breeds.

Maltese dogs were exported and distributed throughout many parts of Europe and the Asian countries.  However, even though they reached so many different areas of the globe, the majority of the original Malta remained in a relatively isolated area, away from other dogs.  Because of this, pure breeding over centuries kept the distinctive and noble look of this small dog.

Today's Maltese is white colored but throughout history they came in various other colors besides white. Regardless of the color changes, these dogs always kept their beautiful, long silky coat that dazzles the eye.

Maltese dogs were brought to England by the early 14th century. Here they became practically worshiped by the upper-class.  Adored and pampered, wealthy families had Maltese dogs as pets to show off their nobility. Although popular at that time, it is suggested that this breed was close to extinction sometime during the early 1800s.

Soon after this time period, two Maltese dogs were brought to England from the lands of Manila to be given to Queen Victoria as a gift.  However, the animals did not make it to their destination and were passed on to other people.  The offspring of these two dogs became the first of their kind to be exhibited in England. They were referred to as “Maltese Terriers” even though they were not related to Terriers.

The Maltese dog breed finally made its way to the United States sometime during the late 1800s, probably around 1875 or so.  At this time they were referred to as “Maltese Lion Dogs”. The AKC recognized the Maltese in 1888 and has become one of the more popular dogs breeds of today.

Personality

If you are looking for a beautiful lapdog, then the Maltese should be your #1 choice.  A dog to be admired and pampered, the Maltese makes a perfect pet for somebody that enjoys holding and petting their dog often. And do not let its innocent look fool you, these dogs can also be very feisty and bold.  Oftentimes they will challenge dogs that are much larger in size, which makes them great watchdogs.

Taking Care Of Your Maltese

Like all pets, the Maltese must get in a bit of daily exercise. These requirements can easily be met with a quick run through the yard or a short walk on the leash. They are not outdoor dogs and are best to be kept indoors when not exercising outside. They love to be held and pampered. Grooming requirements consist of constant brushing to keep the coat clear and clean.  Monthly clipping may also be needed depending upon how long you want the hair to grow.

Health Information

Maltese dogs have a lifespan of up to 15 years, with 12 to 13 being the average.  There are no major health concerns to worry about, however minor issues that occasionally come up are portacaval shunt, entropion, patellar luxation, hypoglycemia, open fontanel, distishiasis, hydrocephalus, and dental problems.

History

These dogs possibly originated in the Orient, but they are identified with Malta, which is a small island close to Italy's coast. They have been the dogs of  royal households for centuries in various areas of the world. They are ancient dogs.

General Looks

Maltese are toy canines with lengthy, white, silk-like fur.

Is This Your Breed?

These are courageous dogs. They are mild natured, like to play, and have plenty of vitality. They are loving and frolicsome.

Coat

Maltese don't have undercoats. The coat hangs like a sheet of fur along the dog's sides.

Color

White is the only color.

Locomotion

His movements flow and are buoyant.

Personality

He is affectionate, brave, gentle, and trusting.

Maltese video:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Aih9uqQcskE

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Shih Tzu

The Shih Tzu is a member of the toy dog group which got its name from the Chinese, meaning “Lion Dog”. However, even though this dog breed is typically associated with China, research shows that the Shih Tzu's original origins actually date back to the 17th century in the land of Tibet.

Most dog breeds become listed as official members of the American kennel club as far back as the 1800s and into the early 1900s. However, the Shih Tzu was not officially recognized by the AKC until the late 1960's. That decade dawned an explosion of Shih Tzus as household pets and as its popularity grew, the AKC took notice and registered the breed.

Shih Tzu dogs are known to be a bit on the spunky side, yet extremely friendly and sweet.  They are very lovable lapdogs who enjoy playing and running around with their owner.  These animals are wonderful house pets and are great with children. In fact, the Shih Tzu scores high on the “friendliness scale”  when it comes to other dogs, other pets, and even strangers .

Upkeep And Maintenance

Even though the Shih Tzu is a fairly small dog, it still needs a good dose of daily exercise.  A 15 to 20 minute brisk walk on a leash is ideal, yet because it is so small, a good romp around the house from room to room is also an excellent way for the  Shih Tzu to get his daily physical requirements.

Like most toy breeds, Shih Tzus are not meant to live outside.  These animals are house dogs who cannot stand hot, humid weather. And because of its long, luxurious coat, grooming the Shih Tzu should be done on a daily basis.

Health Information

Shih Tzu dogs that are in good health have a lifespan of up to 14 or more years. The only major health concern that seem to be common with this dog breed is CHD. Minor concerns include PRA, renal dysplasia, otitis externa, patellar luxation, KCS, entropion, portacaval shunt, and inguinal hernia.

Veterinarians recommend that all Shih Tzu dogs be specifically tested for hip dysplasia, eye problems, and DNA for renal dysplasia. Occasionally, the following health problems  may occur: dental problems and cataracts.

History

The Shih Tzu was a treasured pet of Chinese royalty for more than a 1000 years. Its name signifies lion and it is reported as the eldest of the Tibetan holy dogs. The Chinese royalty enjoyed breeding them.

General Looks

It is a toy dog that is energetic and a solid animal. Its double coat streams. The Shih Tzu has a proud carriage.

Is This Your Breed?

He needs little exercise. His fur needs grooming each day.

Coat

His lavish coat is dense and long.

Color

The colors are black, white, red, silver, brindle, liver, and blue and combinations of these hues.

Locomotion

The Shih Tzu walks in a straight pattern; its gait flows easily and it has strength in the hind legs, while the front legs reach well.

Personality

It is loving and cheery. It gets on well with animals and people and is better with older kids. It has confidence and is sociable. It needs people and gets upset,  if left alone for long periods. They are playful, though quiet.

Shih Tzu video:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=erZOOhG99yI

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Rottweiler

The Rottweiler is a physically imposing and intimidating looking dog that ranks at the top of the charts for being an excellent watchdog and a family protector.  This dog breed has a history that is said to have stemmed from the Romans, used as drover dogs, herding large stocks of cattle over great distances, and into many countries.

Rottweilers are said to have entered the United States sometime in nearly 1930s which then gained recognition by the AKC.  Having become nearly extinct years earlier due to lack of functioning use by people, the Rottweiler has become one of the most popular dog breeds in today's households, making its mark in the top 10 most popular registered dogs of the American kennel club.

This animal is extremely bold, confident, and alert.  In fact, the Rottweiler is a top pick for anyone who is looking for a watchdog that has extensive protection abilities.  However, when a dog is as courageous and aggressively confident as the Rottweiler is, sometimes stubbornness comes with the territory in terms of training ability. However, it is worth putting in the extra time and patience when making this dog breed a household pet.

Upkeep And Maintenance

Like most large dogs, the Rottweiler must have physical activity on a daily basis.  Mental play and obedience lessons should also be a part of the daily regimen. Vigorous games and long walks on the leash through safe areas would make an ideal day for the Rottweiler.

This dog has a preference for cold weather and enjoys the winter months.  It has little ability to handle hot weather and humid temperatures.  Rottweilers can become overheated fairly quickly if ran too hard during the summer.

In terms of living arrangements, this dog can live both indoors and outdoors.  If chosen to live outdoors, you should ensure that your Rottweiler is equipped with plenty of shade and shelter during the hot weather. However, it is a known fact that this dog prefers to be indoors spending lots of time with its owners.

Health Information

The lifespan of the average healthy Rottweiler can last up to 11 years.  Veterinarians suggest that specific tests be done for hip dysplasia, cardiac problems, vWD, and elbow dysplasia. The major health concerns that all Rottweilers may have are elbow dysplasia, SAS, CHD, and osteosarcoma.

History

Rottweilers were transported with the Romans, as they assailed Europe. These were herding dogs and guard dogs, but are not the same as today's Rottweiler. They were a mastiff type of dog as today's Rottweiler is, but there wasn't the distinct bred. The Romans crossed the Alps and started a settlement in Germany called Rot Wil meaning Red Tile and thus, the name Rottweiler.

These dogs became known as the butcher's dogs and after the method for bringing cattle to market changed, these canines weren't needed for cattle droving. They almost became extinct, but were saved by dog fanciers in 1907, when two dog breeding clubs were formed to bring the Rottweiler back.

General Looks

It is a strong dog and somewhat big dog. It is agile and has good endurance. It is a heavy boned animal with a big frame.

Is This Your Breed?

Rottweilers are affectionate to their families and are playful with them. They guard their yard and are not friendly to strangers, but must get to know them first. They definitely need obedience instruction and to be properly socialized. They need little grooming, but call for plenty of exercise.

Coat

The outer coat is straight, staying flat against the body; it is thick and rough and of moderate length. Any undercoat is suppose to be on the thighs and neck.

Color

A Rottweiler is black and has either mahogany or rust markings.

Locomotion

The dog's pace is trotting. It should show equilibrium, power, and harmony. The fore reach should be robust and the rear propulsion is strong.

Personality

This is a self-assured and brave canine. It is smart and adaptable.

Rottweiler video:

httpv://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sJdtiM5n_wk

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Bulldog

The Bulldog is one of those breeds that carries a mean looking facial expression, but is actually a delight to have as a pet. This dog was originally bred to attack bulls, literally. History has it that these ferocious little guys used to attack and bite the nose of large bulls in the ring for entertainment purposes. Luckily today, the Bulldog is just an everyday house pet. 

Despite its angry looking face, these dogs are extremely amiable and mellow. The Bulldog is well behaved around children and tends to thrive on pleasing its owners. Although he can be protective of its owner and a little aggressive towards strange dogs, this breed makes a great family companion and will get along just fine with other pets in the home. 

Upkeep And Maintenance 

When it comes to upkeep and maintenance of the Bulldog, moderate exercise should be given on a daily basis, such as a brisk walk through the park at least once or twice daily. This is definitely not the type of dog that is made for running. The Bulldog is quite docile and tends to prefer a slower pace. 

Although the Bulldog can live both indoors and outdoors, it is recommended that he remain inside with the family as much as possible. These dogs cannot stand hot weather and are not good with water. In fact, Bulldogs do not know how to swim. 

Grooming the Bulldog takes a little extra care, but only around the face wrinkles and other folds located around the tail. These areas should be cleaned moderately on a daily basis. Other than that, a light brushing over the rest of the coat, once or twice weekly, is all that is needed. 

Health Information 

There are some major health concerns that you need to be aware of when owning a Bulldog. They include stenotic nares, shoulder luxation, ventricular septal defects, CHD, internalized tail, and elongated soft palate. Occasionally you might come across urethral prolapse and vaginal hyperplasia. 

The lifespan of the Bulldog can reach up to 12 years, sometimes longer. Specific health tests that are recommended by veterinarians include testing for elbow problems, hip dysplasia, need dysplasia, and potential eye problems. Also, wheezing, snoring, and lots of drool is typical with every Bulldog. 

History

Bulldogs are thought to have their origins in Britain. They were used for bull baiting, which is a sport, wherein, the Bulldog grabs a bull by the nose and doesn't let go. Hence, the name of this breed is derived from this sporting use. The initial Bulldog was a fierce animal with a high pain tolerance. Parliament made bull baiting illegal in 1835.

The breeders of Bulldogs, thus, started breeding the ferocious characteristics out of  the breed. After several generations, Bulldogs were a robust lot with a pleasant personality.

General Looks

The flawless example of a Bulldog is a sleek coated animal and medium build. It has a hefty, deep chest, and the body is slung low. Its head is huge with a small face. The shoulders are wide and the legs durable.

Is This Your Breed?

These are excellent family dogs because they have enduring attachments to kids. They are tender and protective. They need a little exercise and a bit of grooming. They get overheated easily in hot weather and need shade. Their brief noses are the cause of getting hot so easily.

Weight,  Ratio, Essence

The male weighs around 50 pounds and the female 40. The perimeter of the head from the ear's front should be at least the dog's height upon his shoulders. The dog's points should have a fine proportion and nothing should appear in bad form. The features shouldn't be excessive, thus attaining a misshapen-ed look. The female will not appear as robust and should be given this thoughtfulness.

Coat Plus Skin

The Bulldog's coat is shiny, sparing, close knit, fine textured, and straight. It should not be feather-like, fringe-like or curly. The appropriate skin is supple and moveable. This is particularly true of the neck, shoulders, and head. The dog's head and face are creased bountifully and he has a dewlap. That means, overhanging fleshy folds are positioned from the jaw to the chest.

Color

The coat is undeviating, dazzling, and unadulterated. The desired colors in the favored order are:

- red brindle
- additional brindles
- unbroken white
- unbroken red, fawn, fallow
- piebald
- substandard colors of the previous

A piebald that is seamless is favored over a damaged solid or a mucky brindle. Solid black isn't wanted, though solid black spots mixed with piebald areas isn't as unfavorable. Flawless brindles are mixed well in the contained colors. A tiny white spot on the chest is okay for brindles. For piebalds, the white has to be clearly delineated, symmetrical, and untainted color.

Locomotion

The gait is robust, with a rolling action that is a specific feature of the Bulldog. But the walk is sideways, scuffled, and loose.

Personality

He is placid, affectionate, and brave. He has a dignified attitude.

Bulldog video: 

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LWv8jPRP5dg

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Bedlington Terrier

The Bedlington Terrier is rated as being one of the friendliest members of the Terrier Group. They are more easy-going and laid back than most terriers, both in their character and personality. These dogs are unusually friendly towards strangers considering they are a terrier breed, but still make excellent watchdogs as you would expect.

The temperament of the Bedlington Terrier is on the soft side, which makes them more demonstrative and companionable towards its owners. Perfect around children and always looking the play, they make a quiet house dog and are a perfect fit for any family looking for a humble terrier, yet one that will stand up for itself against an aggressive dog or intruder.

A Brief History Of The Bedlington Terrier

The exact details of the Bedlington Terrier origins are a bit obscure, but we do know they have been around since the 1800s and sprang from a line of breeds in England. It is truly one of the most unusual looking members of the Terrier Group that was started by a man named Joseph Ainsley.

It was the year 1825 and Joseph, living in the town of Bedlington, had bred a couple of his own Rothbury Terriers, naming the offspring the Bedlington Terrier. It is said that the Dandie Dinmont Terrier and the Whippet was added to the mix soon after, but this claim is still unsubstantiated.

Whatever the true mix of breeds were used in creating the Bedlington, the results are an unforgettable appearing Terrier that is an effective hunter of rats, fox, badger, and otter. The breed made its way to the show ring around the late 1800s and is still enjoyed in households today.

Upkeep Requirements For The Bedlington Terrier

These dogs need plenty of daily exercise in the form of running or vigorous playtime games in the yard. They love to chase small animals and enjoy a brisk walk anytime of the day. Although they enjoy the great outdoors, the Bedlington Terrier is not meant to live outside. They should be inside at night (and during the day if the temperature is extreme) with comfortable bedding. Grooming requirements for this breed call for a thorough brushing about twice weekly, with monthly scissoring to keep the dog's coat neat and shapely.

Health Concerns

The average lifespan for the Bedlington Terrier is between twelve and fourteen years. The only major health concern that runs common in the breed is copper toxicosis. Minor health problems include distichiasis, renal cortical hypoplasia, and retinal dysplasia. Rarely seen is patellar luxation. Veterinarians suggest that the Bedlington Terrier get specifically tested for eye problems, liver biopsy, and DNA for copper toxicosis.

The origin of the Bedlington Terrier is thought by some to have been gypsies that lived in the Rothbury Forest located in Northumberland, England. It is said that these gypsy nail-makers used the progenitors of the real terriers in question for illegal hunting. Though the majority of sources discredit that idea and state the origin is unknown. This breed was popular too because of its great ability in illegal dogfights. It battled its rival to the death.

Squire Trevelyan recorded his report of a dog like the Bedlington during the latter 18th century. Recognition was given to the breeder, Joseph Ainsley, from Bedlington, England for developing the proper Bedlington Terrier in 1825. Some say, he bred the forerunner of the proper Bedlington Terrier with Whippets and Dandie Dinmont Terriers, though some dispute that claim.

His dogs were quickly in favor for hunting small game. The dog's tremendous speed helped it with the hunt. One of the reasons it became popular with the upper classes is it looks like a lamb.

The National Bedlington Terrier Club in England was established in 1877 and that year this breed was shown for the first time. The AKC recognized this breed in 1886.

General Looks

It is a graceful medium size dog. It has a narrow, round head that is held high upon a well-muscled and attenuated neck. The skull is short and the jaw is long. It has a thick topknot that is paler than the remainder of its coat. Its eyes are shaped like almonds, high sitting, and colored brown or hazel. The ears are shaped like triangles, set low, and sport curved tips. The widest part of the ear is 3-inches across. The nose has big nostrils that are defined well. It has a tapered muzzle and jaw.

The body is muscular and the chest is deep. The back legs are somewhat longer than the front legs and barely bent upon the pasterns. The attenuated tail gets thicker towards its base.

Is This Your Breed?

It is a good dog for people with kids; it isn't too rambunctious. They do well with small pets like cats, if  they know them from a pup and are socialized. It needs walking and playtime each day; this  encourages a happy attitude. Its coat needs professional trimming.

Coat

The coat's texture is between wiry and cottony.

Color

The colors are sandy, silver, blue, blue and tan, sandy and tan, and liver and tan.

Locomotion

The steps are extremely light. The slower strides are elastic. The movement isn't stilted.

Personality

It is smart, cheerful, playful, energetic, affectionate, and loyal. It is outgoing to strangers. It is a good inside canine with sufficient exercise each day. It requires a securely fenced yard to prevent it from chasing off after small animals like squirrels. It may view other dogs as rivals. Socialization and teaching it that aggressive behavior isn't tolerated to other pets may be necessary. It really likes to dig. It makes a superb watchdog, but may bark to an excessive degree.

Bedlington Terrier video:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VWwMiUr8nLc

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Bluetick Coonhound

History

The Bluetick Coonhound began in Louisiana. These are the breeds that were bred together to get this kind of dog: English Foxhound, American Foxhound, Bleu de Gascogne, Porcelaine, and the Virginia Foxhound. Bluetich Coonhounds were developed to track racoons and tree them.

At first, they were thought of as  English Coonhounds, but in 1945 the breeders broke them away, reasoning to keep them as racoon hunters and not breeding them to be quicker and hot-nosed as was the trend.

General Looks

They are muscled, have droopy ears, and have very big paws. They appear to be blue in coloring, which is caused by the mottling of black and white.

Is This Your Breed?

Bluetick Coonhounds are athleticand strong. They are working dogs that like to be hunting. Agility and obedience training keep them active and happy too. They need a bath and to be brushed, infrequently..

Coat

It is somewhat coarse and stays near the body. It is shiny, short, and smooth.

Color

A rich blue color that is mottled.

Locomotion

Robust action. The tail and head held up.

Personality

This bred is sometimes very stubborn and needs adequate training. The training needs to start at an early age, which causes the Bluetich Coonhound to obey and respect their owner. They like people a lot. They are affectionate and gentle. They like plenty of attention and petting, but will be content being near you. They like people to talk to them. Blue-ticks are expressive.

Bluetick Coonhound video:

httpv://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EDpPYs1NmkU

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Dog Care Software

Health is a matter of concern for everyone, and dogs are certainly not an exception. Their health is very important to them and their owners. Dogs get sick from different types of viruses, protozoa, bacteria, parasites, and fungus. These diseases and infections are sometimes fatal unless discovered and treated early.

This Dog Care Software was created to offer useful dog care information and dog care tips to concerned dog owners.

Free! Download the Dog Care Software

Here is an excerpt from the Dog Care Software:

There are several other viral diseases that can attack our dogs. To prevent your dog from getting sick, it is important that you put a premium on their health by taking your dog to the veterinarian for vaccinations.

You should find out about the vaccination programs and feeding regimes that are suitable for the breed and age of your dog.

The care of puppies can be greatly different than that of mature dogs; vaccination programs could be vastly different as well. Vaccinations work by stimulating the dogs immune system to produce antibodies to fight against subsequent attack.

As a dog owner, it is important to be knowledgeable about the health of your pet. Without being armed with the proper information you can certainly worsen your dogs health condition.

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Australian Cattle Dog

The Australian Cattle Dog is a hardy and independent member of the Herding Group. This breed has a moderate build which helps balance the speed and agility needed to control cattle. For the last 200+ years these dogs were used as excellent herding canines and today this service is still in use throughout Australia and other parts of the world where the Aussie Cattle Dog is raised.

Australian Cattle Dogs are highly energetic and must have a job to do in order to keep itself busy. They are equally as playful and are safe to have around children. While they are moderately friendly towards other dogs, they are distant and reserved around strange people and other pets in the house. An excellent watchdog and family protector, the Australian Cattle Dog can fit nicely in a home that maintains an active, outdoors lifestyle.

A Brief History Of The Australian Cattle Dog

As its name suggests, the Australian Cattle Dog has its roots from Australia, dating back to the 1800s. During the early period of this time there were vast lands that were used for grazing cattle. These herds of cattle became too wild and boisterous for the services of a traditional herding dog, therefore a new dog was needed that could handle the job.

This new breed needed to possess certain qualities that could enable it to travel long distances through rough terrain, in severely hot temperatures. The dog also needed to have the ability to control cattle without barking, as this only caused the herd to become more wild and uncontrollable.

Several bloodlines when into the creation. A man named Hall began the process in 1840 by breeding Dingos and several smooth blue merle Highland Collies. The strain became known as “Hall's Heelers”. More breeders began crossing Hall's Heelers with the Bull Terrier, Black and Tan Kelpie, and the Dalmatian.

The result was a breed known as the Queensland Blue Terrier. The name was later changed to the Australian Heeler, and then finally to the Australian Cattle Dog. The standard for the breed was created in 1897. In 1980, the Australian Cattle Dog was officially recognized by the AKC and today is still used to herd cattle and can be seen regularly in herding trials.

Upkeep Requirements For The Australian Cattle Dog

This is one breed that absolutely must have daily exercise, and lots of it! They were bred to work tirelessly and a few brisk walks on the leash is not enough physical stimulation. Instead, they need to run and play vigorous outside games. Coupled with intellectual challenges and obedience training, the Australian Cattle Dog will be a happy camper.

These dogs have tolerance to moderately cool and hot temperatures and can live outside if necessary. However they like to be inside at night with the rest of the family. A natural-born guard dog, they will protect the family at all costs from intruders. Grooming requirements call for a weekly brushing to remove dead hairs.

Health Concerns

The average lifespan of the Australian Cattle Dog is between ten and thirteen years. Major health concerns that run common in the breed are deafness, elbow dysplasia, OCD, CHD, and PRA. Minor health issues include PPM, cataracts, vWD, and lens luxation. Veterinarians suggest that Australian Cattle Dogs get specifically tested for hearing, eye, hip, and elbow problems.

History

The Australian Cattle Dog was breed in Australia for droving cattle through harsh terrain for miles and miles. When people from England settled in Australia, their sheep herding dogs came along. These dogs were good workers for the English countryside, but they didn't do well in the tough outback.

The dogs they brought with them were called Smithfields. These were black dogs with white necks. They were bulky, ear flopping, canines with docked tails. Their thick coats and weighty bulk weren't adaptable to the hot outback climate.

Different types of dogs were bred to get a heeler that could stay able bodied in the rugged outback. The Smithfield was mated with the Dingo and a quiet herder was developed, but this breed attacked the cattle, when left alone. They tried mating the Dingo and the Rough Collie, but these dogs barked and frightened the cattle and caused them to lose weight on the way to the market.

The Blue Highland Collies were brought over and their offspring were mated with Dingos. These were better herders and were called Hall's Heelers. Then Dalmatians were mated to Hall's Heelers, and then they were mated with Black and Tan Kelpies and the progenitor of the Australian Cattle Dogs came about.

General Looks

These are compact and sturdy dogs with a wide head. The ears stand erect and are seated wide apart. They have dark, oval eyes.

Is This Your Breed?

Australian Cattle Dogs have a huge amount of energy. They are smart. They thrive while working; they need to be involved in agility or obedience training or droving to be content. They are suited best to open country. These dogs make close ties with their owner. The owner definitely needs to be the pack leader. They are leery of strangers. They only require grooming and bathing occasionally.

Coat

The outer coat is flat and smooth and resists rain. The undercoat is thick and short.

Color

The coat color is blue, speckled blue or mottled blue. It can have tan, blue or black markings.

Personality

This breed is very smart and if it isn't a working dog it needs to be in sports. They are affable, like fun, and are playful when at home. But are wary of new situations. They are better with older kids and not with young ones that romp and squeal. These dogs will nip at their heels like they do cattle, if kids are that active and noisy. Teaching them bite control while young is advisable. Chew toys  help stop the nipping. Get durable toys and encourage the dog to chew them.

Australian Cattle Dog video:

httpv://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l7YP0j_K-xc

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Akita

The Akita is a proud member of the working group. This dog has a bold, independent personality, and is highly devoted to its family. Rated as one of the best watchdogs a man can own, the Akita will protect its family members at all costs, which makes it highly reserved around strangers and other animals.

A Brief History Of The Akita

The Akita dog breed has its origins from Japan. In fact, the breed's roots can be found on ancient Japanese tombs, which show us that today's Akita is the result of concerted efforts of the 19th century to recreate seven of Japan's native breeds. The dogs used for these breeding efforts were mostly fighting breeds, some purebred and some mixed.

In time, Japanese breeders worked hard to separate many of the traits from these fighting dogs out of the Akita, specifically the pinto pattern, black mask, and the dog's incredible size. However, American breeders were enthusiastic about these traits and actually encouraged them. To preserve the original Akita, the Akita-inu Hozankai Society of Japan was formed in 1918. Just over a decade later, in 1931, the Akita was declared an official monument in Japan.

The most recognized story of the Akita breed us about a dog named Hachiko. Hachiko had met his owner each and every day at the train station after work. When the owner died at work one afternoon, Hachiko waited for him to return, at that very spot, until the dog died – 9 years later!

The first Akita dog made its way to the United States in 1937. The famous Helen Keller was the woman who brought this Akita to America when she returned from Japan that year. When World War II was over, many Akita dogs also came back to the U.S. with members of the armed forces when returning home from battle. The AKC officially recognized the breed in 1972.

Upkeep Requirements For The Akita

The Akita dog enjoys living with owners that have an active lifestyle. They need mental and physical exercise on a daily basis, preferably having the chance to run long distances in a safe area or a moderate jog on the leash. So long as they have ample amounts of exercise, Akita dogs remain well-mannered when indoors.

These dogs have an unusual tolerance for cold weather and can live outdoors in colder climates (they do not fare well in hot temperatures). But like all house pets, they are most happy when sleeping inside with the family at night. Grooming requirements call for a thorough brushing about once per week to remove dead hair, especially during shedding season.

Health Concerns

Akita dogs have an average life span of ten to twelve years. The two major health problems that run common in the breed are PRA and CHD. Minor health concerns include gastric torsion, elbow dysplasia, sebaceous adenitis, hypothyroidism, lymphosarcoma, osteosarcoma, pemphigus, and cruciate ligament rupture. Veterinarians suggest that Akita dogs get tested for potential eye, hip, elbow, and thyroid problems.

History

It is part of the spritz family and is a Japanese dog. Hundreds of years ago this breed was found with the Shogun, which were the imperial leaders. It tracked big game. It has an ancestor that other Japanese dogs have, which was of medium size, had a curly tail, and erect ears.

Statues of the Akita are located in the Akita Prefecture in northern Japan. During the 1800's, this breed wasn't very popular in Japan. It regained popularity in the 1900's. After World War II, some Americans brought the Akita to the U.S. It was recognized by the American Kennel Club in  1972.

General Looks

It is a big, strong dog with a hefty skeletal structure. It has a broad head and the eyes are small. The neck is beefy and muscled. The shoulders are powerful.

Is This Breed For You?

It is a good guard dog. It is best to watch over the Akita when around other pets and little children. Some become aggressive. It needs brushing each day, though it cleans itself as a cat will do. It needs  exercise each day.  It should be obedience trained because it wants to lead the pack. It housebreaks easily.

Coat

It  has a double coat. The undercoat is thick, cottony, and short. The outer coat is rough, straight, lies a bit away from the body.

Color

The colors are brindle, white, pinto or any color.

Locomotion

The movement is strong, fast paced, and the steps are moderate.

Personality

It is alert, responds well, brave, has dignity, independent, calm, and protective. The Akita is standoffish around strangers. It needs to be socialized early. This makes its instinct to guard focused and not indiscriminate.

Akita video:

httpv://www.youtube.com/watch?v=00_qCB9TWLM

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Newfoundland

The Newfoundland dog breed comes from the coast of, you guessed it, Newfoundland. There is absolutely no disagreement about this fact between dog historians, but quite the opposite is true in reference to its genetic ancestry.

We do know that the Newfoundland dog can be traced back to the Tibetan Mastiff dog breed. However, there are no live records that report Tibetan Mastiffs being brought to Newfoundland. Many experts agree that they came from Tibetan Mastiffs in part by Great Pyrenees dogs which were crossed with Black English retrievers. The Husky may have had a part to play in the mix as well.

Whatever the true mixture of dog breeds that went into the making, the result was an extremely massive bear of a dog that loves water, is resistant to cold temperatures, and comes in either black or black and white mixed.

The Newfoundland distinguished itself by being a reliable human companion that was capable of a large variety of tasks. These dogs would do the job of hauling very heavy fishing nets through cold water which otherwise had killed many human workers on-the-job, due to the extreme temperatures. They also served as pack animals and as draft dogs.

When the Europeans visited and were introduced to the Newfoundland dog, they were immediately impressed and returned back to Europe with many specimens.  It was at this time that the breed first entered show ring competitions.

Because so many of the dogs were exported out of Newfoundland to other parts of the world, along with strict local laws that forbid any one household to have more than one of these dog breeds, their numbers dwindled. Fortunately, the English and the Americans took great notice of the breed and drove its numbers back up. Today the Newfoundland is one of the most popular of the large dog breeds.

Personality

The one personality trait that many dog enthusiasts appreciate about the very intimidating Newfoundland is its calmness. Despite its size, this dog is extremely gentle and patient. They are sweet, amiable, and get along with just about any human and animal. However, if crossed the wrong way they will jump to the devotion of protecting its family.

Taking Care Of Your Newfoundland

Large dogs like the Newfoundland can have its physical requirements taking care of by walks on the leash or a short romp through a field. Living next to water is ideal for anyone that wishes to own a Newfoundland, as these dogs go crazy for water fun and retrieving games.

Hot weather is not a friend to the Newfoundland but it can fare well outside during cold temperatures. It is always best to allow access to both the outdoors and inside of the house. Grooming requirements consist of a thorough brushing approximately twice per week, more so during times of shedding.

Health Information

The average lifespan of a healthy Newfoundland dog is approximately 10 years.  Major health concerns that may come up are gastric torsion, cystinuria, SAS, CHD, and elbow dysplasia.  Minor health issues include vWD, OCD, ectropion, cruciate ligament ruptures, and cataracts.

History

The exact ancestry of the Newfoundland is somewhat speculative. But this breed has common features with the English Mastiff and the St. Bernard such as short hefty legs, mammoth head, big snout, heavy neck, and rugged bone structure. These mutual features probably come from having the Alpine Mastiff as an ancestor. The Newfoundland's origins are in Newfoundland, Canada. Portuguese fisherman brought the St. Bernard with them to the area and that breed was bred with the St. John's Dog.

When fishermen and explorers came to Newfoundland during the 1880's from Great Britain, they saw two kinds of dogs that worked and one was the Newfoundland. This breed pulled carts and nets, hauled wood, and supplied power for the bellows of the blacksmith.

The name was coined by George Cartwright in 1775, which is the breed name he gave his own dog. Governor Edwards put a check on the number of Newfoundlands a household could have at one. He wanted to encourage sheep herding. This caused a great decrease in the breed's population, but since some people didn't heed the decree, such as Harold McPherson, these dogs survived.

Some people think that the Pyrenean Sheep Dog and the Portuguese Water Dog enter into the Newfoundlands ancestry. The majority of these dogs that are alive today come from a British show dog called Siki that lived during the 1920's.

General Looks

Newfoundland is a large, strong, furry canine. Its muzzle and lips are droopy.

Is This Your Breed?

This breed has a happy-go-lucky, sweet attitude. The Newfoundland might seem passive, though he needs exercise each day and is a full of zip dog. The lavish coat needs frequent brushing. He is a good family pet. He enjoys swimming and requires a large yard.

Coat

The coat is rough, thick, oily, and flat. The outer one is medium long and can be wavy or straight. It resist water and is a double coat. The under coat is softer and it is not as thick during warm weather or hot climates.

Color

The colors are gray, white, black, and brown.

Locomotion

The motion of this breed has a suitable reach, moves with power, and the drive is strapping.

Personality

This breed is affectionate, smart, devoted, faithful, and playful. It trains easily. It is social and needs a lot of attention from its owner.

Newfoundland video:

httpv://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GWg1RmIrEZE

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Bloodhound

Although the bloodhound is one of those dogs that has a lazy facial expression and is often found lying around the house, do not let these characteristics fool you. This dog can be an extremely focused and energetic tracker once he catches a trail scent. And the bloodhound is known to be very independent, tough, and often times a bit stubborn.  However, he is also one of the most gentle dog breeds a family can have under their roof.

Bloodhounds are not considered to be the most easiest of training dogs, however, if you want to teach your dog about trailing tasks, the bloodhound is the number one choice.  When it comes to being a family pet, this dog can be a friendly companion to have around the house.  whom fair well with children.

Upkeep And Maintenance

Due to its programed genetics for hunting, the bloodhound does need an average amount of daily exercise.  And although it spends most of its time being lazy and sleeping in the yard, its energy reserves can get put in full motion when on the trail. And be sure that when you are training the bloodhound he is in a safe area and cannot wander off as they some times do when their attention is focused on something.

Because of its large facial features and heavy wrinkles, the bloodhound needs to be groomed on daily basis.  You must give extra cleaning care to the ears and the flaps around the eyes and gums.  When it comes to its short-haired coat, upkeep is typically minimal, with just the occasional brushing now and again.

The bloodhound can be the ideal indoor or outdoor pet. And although it prefers mild temperatures, it can withstand hotter climates so long as there is plenty of shade and soft bedding to rest in. For those of you who are obsessed with a clean house, make note that the bloodhound can be a bit on the messy side.

Health Information

Since the bloodhound is a larger breed than most other dogs, its lifespan only lasts between seven and ten years. The major health concerns that are typical in this breed are CHD, gastric torsion, ectropion, otitis externa, elbow dysplasia, and skin-fold dermatitis. Minor issues in which you should ask your veterinarian to look out for is hypothyroidism.

History

Bloodhounds were called Sleuth-hounds in stories from the Medieval era. Some think that bloodhounds came with William the Conqueror of Normandy to England. When the Romans came to the Britain in 55 B.C.,  they reported that they saw huge scent-hounds.

In the 8th century St Hubert mated hounds that many think of as the start of the real bloodhound. These were black canines with fawn and red marks. Hubert's brand of hound made it to England in 1066 A.D. and were given to royalty. Talbot hounds (white)  were already there and were mated with the newcomers. The Bloodhound has been in the U.S. for over a century.

General Appearance

 Bloodhound's bones are unusually thick compared to their length. Their skin is loose. Their ears are droopy and the muzzle is lengthy. Their facial expression is sad. Bloodhounds are big and strong.

Is This Your Breed?

These are affectionate dogs. Still, they like to be in charge. The owner has to be gentle, but firm. These dogs need weekly grooming to remove dead fur. A frequent bath helps to stop doggy odor. Clean the ears routinely. They need robust exercise often. They need 2-3 small meals each day.

Coat

The coat is short and smooth.

Color

 Bloodhounds colors are liver and tan, red, and black and tan.

Locomotion

This dog's walk swings freely. It is elastic in appearance. The rear goes up, but not too far up.

Personality

Bloodhounds are gentle and faithful. They socialize well with people and other dogs. They are good with children. They aren't good watch or guard dogs because of they are reserved.

Bloodhound video:

httpv://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8gJI3JmWK14

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Bernese Mountain Dog

The Bernese Mountain Dog is a sensitive, calm, loyal canine that makes the perfect family companion. Extremely devoted to its owners, this breed is easy to train, trustworthy around small children, and is one of the friendliest dogs you will see in action when socializing with new people and new pets.

A Brief History Of The Bernese Mountain Dog

The exact origin of the Bernese Mountain Dog is unknown but we do know that the breed came from an area in Switzerland, dating back to the Ancient times. They had distinguished themselves from the other Swiss mountain dogs (the Sennehunde) by having a medium-length coat.

Some dog experts believe that the breed is a mix between Roman mastiffs and native flock-guarding dogs, a cross that was made possible when Rome invaded Switzerland. The result was a dog that could handle the extreme cold temperatures of the Alpines while serving various functions: a drover, flock guard, draft dog, farm dog, and a herder.

As amazingly useful the dogs had turned out, there was no attempt to perpetuate the breed for further perfection. By the late 1800s there were very little numbers of Bernese Mountain Dogs left - facing extinction. It wasn't until a man named Albert Heim, a professor and research expert, discovered the breed in the lower Alps.

Mr. Heim took great pride in promoting the Bernese Mountain Dog all throughout Switzerland. He then promoted the dog throughout Europe as well. At one point, the dog was referred to as “Durrbachler” but was changed to its current name, the Bernese Mountain Dog. In 1926 the breed made its way to the United States and gain AKC recognition in the year 1937.

Upkeep Requirements For The Bernese Mountain Dog

This breed loves nothing more than to spend most of its time outdoors, particularly in cold weather. Exercise requirements can be met with a few daily walks on the leash or a good hike through the hills. Bernese Mountain Dogs seem to enjoy pulling sleds or other objects.

Although it can live outdoors during cold temperatures it is better to have your Bernese Mountain Dog inside at night with the rest of the family. They connect well with people and must have human interaction to remain happy. Grooming requirements consist of two to three weekly brushings, especially when shedding.

Health Concerns

The average life span of a healthy Bernese Mountain Dog is between six to nine years. Major health conditions that run common in the breed are elbow dysplasia, CHD, gastric torsion, and mast cell tumors. Minor concerns include cataracts, SAS, and ectropion. There are no tests that veterinarians suggest needed to trace possible hereditary health conditions.

History

The name is an approximate translation of Berner Sennenhund, which is German for Bernese Alpine Herdsman's  Dog.  Their native home is Switzerland. Historically, this breed drove cows, pulled carts, and guarded the farm.  Mountain Dog In the beginning of the 19th century, these dogs were saved from extinction by Albert Heim.

General looks

They are tricolored and big. These dogs are big boned and look robust.

Is This Your Breed?

This breed requires some exercise each day. The coat requires frequent brushing. They are gentle and like to be close to the family

Coat

It is of medium length, shiny,  and  thick. It is either barely wavy or straight. The coat is double.

Color

The color is black with white and rust markings.

Locomotion

When working he movement is generally a slow trot. He is capable of speed when  needed and he is agile.

Personality

Bernese Mountain Dogs have a good nature. They are faithful and friendly. They are smart and easily trained. When they are young, these dogs are rambunctious, though they calm down at around three years and became poised.

Bernese Mountain Dog video:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kA9fShQD3GE

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Papillion

Papillon dogs are ancestors of the Dwarf Spaniels that were extremely popular throughout Europe as early as the 16th century. The name Papillon is French which means “butterfly”. It was given to these dogs because of the resemblance to a butterfly shape that their face and ears make.

Dwarf Spaniels were very popular with the nobility and in time both Italy and Spain became known for their extensive breeding and trading Dwarf Spaniels. It is documented that the court of Louis XIV of France absolutely adored these little dogs and imported hundreds of them.

There was a time when the Papillon was called the Squirrel Spaniel  because of the resemblance it had to a squirrel as it carried its tail over the back when it walked, just like a squirrel does. Papillon dogs of these early times had ears that drooped, but somehow in time the ears started to erect themselves.

Today you can find both types of Papillon dogs, some with droopy ears and others with stiff, upright ears. This mix can even be found in the same litter, although today the erect ear style is more popular with Papillon dog owners. Droopy-eared Papillon dogs in the United States are known as a “Phalene” which is a French word meaning moth. In Europe they are referred to as the Continental Toy Spaniel or the Epagneul Nain.

Soon after the start of the 1900s, Papillon dogs were represented almost exclusively by the French at French dog shows.  Eventually they were shown in England and then in America. The dogs during these times were a bit larger than today's Papillons and were mostly of solid color. Through selective breeding the dogs became smaller and most often noticed by their striking colors that are separated by patches of white

Personality

Of all the toy dog breeds, the Papillon is considered to be the most obedient and easily trainable.  These dogs are not only amiable with people and other pets, there are also enjoyably playful and gentle. They are friendly towards virtually anybody and any animal it comes across. These dogs are perfect around children but because of its small size it may become injured if playtime is too rough.

Taking Care Of Your Papillon

Papillon dogs thrive on games and mental stimulation.  Taking care of its exercise requirements can easily be done with a daily walk on the leash and fun training games, both indoors and outdoors. If you plan on owning a Papillon then expect to have your dog sleep indoors at all times. Grooming is minimal, with the occasional brushing every three to four days.

Health Information

The average lifespan of a healthy Papillon is between 13 and 14 years.  Some of these dogs have been known to live up to 17 years. There are no major health concerns to worry about and the only minor issues that occasionally pop up are dental problems, seizures, and patellar luxation.

History

This lovely toy dog breed harkens back to the 16th century. It is among the eldest of toy dogs. Some think the Papillon originated in Italy or Spain. Titian included  spaniels that looked like Papillions in numerous well-known paintings. One example is the painting Venus of Urbino (1542). These paintings lend credence to this breed having older roots in Italy. But other Renaissance artists painted this toy posing with different royal families and merchant families of Europe.

These dogs got their name because of their erect ears, which look like the wings of a butterfly and it is the word for butterfly in French. The saga of the Papillon is inseparable from other toy spaniels because each breed was developed as lap dogs forEuropean  royalty. They were recognized by the AKC in 1915.

General Looks

This dog has a plumed tail and black lips, eyes, and nose' Its ears stand up. It is small and has a light bone structure.

Is This Your Breed?

This is a happy-go-lucky dog. It is content in the city or the country. The Papillom needs regular brushing, but lack an undercoat. It is a naturally clean animal, but need bathing sometimes.

Coat

The coat is lengthy, silk-like, and straight. It doesn't have an undercoat. The fur on its head is short.

Color
The colors are white that is patched or part-colored .

Locomotion

The walk is fast, free moving, and graceful.

Personality

It is attentive, sharp, and affectionate.

Papillon video:

httpv://www.youtube.com/watch?v=guJfPOkSFDs

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West Highland White Terrier

There is no other member of the Terrier Group that is more friendly and affectionate than the West Highland White Terrier, or “Westie” for short. These adorable bundles of joy are a happy breed, always curious, and thrives on being the center of attention. It makes the perfect house dog for all family types are are wonderful around children.

The fun-loving temperament of the Westie carries over to strange dogs and people, as they are always looking to make new friends. Somewhat reserved around other pets in the house, these dogs quickly bond, making them amiable with every member of the family. At night they make excellent watchdogs, and will bark at any approaching person, animal, or sound.

A Brief History Of The West Highland White Terrier

The roots of the West Highland White Terrier goes back to Scotland, during the 1800s. The breed actually shares its bloodline with various other terriers during that time, each with outstanding hunting abilities. Small animals such as badger, fox, and vermin were hunted by these efficient terriers.

At one point, various breeds were all considered to be one. The list included the Skye Terrier, the Westie, the Scottish Terrier, and the Cairn Terrier. Distinctive strains were produced through selective breeding, based on qualities such as color and coat type, which were easily maintained throughout Scotland and several islands to the west of the country.

The West Highland White Terrier first gained popularity in 1907. At the time it was named the “Poltalloch Terrier”. Over the years the breed went through several more name changes, including: Little Skye, Roseneath, Cairn, and the White Scottish. In fact, the breed was registered with the AKC in 1908 as the Roseneath Terrier, but soon changed in 1909 to the West Highland White Terrier.

Upkeep Requirements For The West Highland White Terrier

The West Highland White Terrier is not the kind of dog that should live outside. Although they do have tolerance to moderately hot or cool temperatures, they should be spend most of their time indoors. However, having access to a fenced-in yard during the day is ideal, with sleeping arrangements inside at night with the rest of the family.

Westies need daily exercise to take care of their high energy levels, but due to the small size of the breed, these requirements can be met with a few walks on the leash and some playtime in the yard or living room. Grooming requirements call for a thorough brushing of the dog's wiry coat, two to three times weekly. A professional clipping is also recommended every few months to keep the coat neat.

Health Concerns

The average lifespan of the West Highland White Terrier is between twelve and fourteen years. Major health concerns that run common in the breed include CMO, Legg-Perthes, skin disease, and globoid cell leukodystrophy. Minor health issues reported are KCS, copper toxicosis, patellar luxation, and cataracts.

History

People call these dogs Westies. As its name implies it originated in Scotland. It was bred from some of the same kinds of dogs as the Sealyham and Cairn. It is said to be a descendent of the Cairn Terrier. The Westie's white coat is like a reflector on the moors when hunting, so the hunters can easily see their dogs. The West Highland White Terriers are used to hunt rabbits, badgers, squirrels, and foxes.

Colonel E.D. Malcolm of Poltallock, Scotland accidentally shot his Cairn Terrier hunting a fox; he  mistook the fox for his dog because Cairns are brown colored or wheaten. He bred until he came up with a white terrier. In 1907, a Westie was shown at the London Crufts show. The AKC accepted the West Highland White Terrier in 1908.

General Looks

It is a small terrier with a strong build. And shaggy fur. It has a fox-like face.

Is This Your Breed?

It is affectionate, faithful, and a good family canine. It is diminutive enough to be a good travel pal. The coat needs brushing each day and clipping on a regular basis or stripping is required.

Coat

The outer coat is coarse, copious, and resists weather. The under coat is cottony and short.

Color

The color is completely white, though occasionally there are wheaten markings.

Locomotion

The movement is cocky, free, and powerful.

Personality

It is happy, brave, friendly, and self-assured.

West Highland White Terrier video:

httpv://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d7hRDfPDHGU

West Highland White Terrier, All White Terrier, west highland, west highland terrier, west highland terriers, west highland white, west white highland terrier

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