This dog breed originated in the western part of England and is said to be connected to the Russian Owtcharka or the Bearded Collie. At one time, the Old English Sheepdog's sole purpose was to defend flocks and herds from being attacked by wolves.
By the middle part of the 19th century, Old English Sheepdogs were being used to drive sheep and cattle to market. They were considered working dogs, therefore the owners were exempt from paying dog taxes. And to prove that these dogs were actually used for work, their tails were docked as proof of occupation. This tail docking has remained a custom even into modern times, which is the reason for the dog's nickname “Bobtail”.
The Old English Sheepdog was first shown sometime in the late 1800s and became a popular show dog exhibit by the early 1900s. They were officially recognized by the AKC in the year 1905.
Although it took some time for this dog to become popular as house pets, the 1970s proved to be a booming period for many households bringing the Old English Sheepdog in as an added member of the family. This thrust in popularity was mainly the result of commercials and other media outlets which depicted Old English Sheepdogs for various roles and in advertising.
Personality
The Old English Sheepdog is considered to be a happy-go-lucky canine that is both gentle and well mannered. They tend to be a bit comical and on the jolly side, especially when at home and trying to amuse members of the family. This dog thrives on companionship and loves to be around people.
Genetically gifted for herding flock, it brings the same attitude towards children in the house and displays high levels of loyalty and protection. Old English Sheepdogs are one of the highest rated in terms of affection, friendliness towards strangers, and friendliness towards other pets.
Taking Care Of Your Old English Sheepdog
Like all dogs, the Old English Sheepdog will need daily exercise through long walks or medium-paced jogs on the leash. This dog specifically enjoys herding so if you live on a farm or large area of land with other animals, it will make the perfect setting.
Old English Sheepdogs can live outside so long as the weather is cool, but should have access to the inside at all times. This is one dog that does not do well in hot weather. As far as grooming is concerned, their thick coat will need a thorough brushing about every other day or else it may form mats and attract dirt and debris.
Health Information
The average lifespan of the Old English Sheepdog is approximately 10 years, with some living up to 12 and 13 years. The only major health concern to worry about is CHD. Minor health issues that may come up include PRA, gastric torsion, hypothyroidism, cerebellar ataxia, otitis externa, deafness, retinal detachment, and cataracts.
History
Their first name was The Shepherd's Dog. This breed comes from England's southwestern counties. The Old English Sheep Dog was developed in the 19th century. Most experts think that either the Russian Owtchar was involved in creating this breed or the Bearded Collie. The dog's job was protecting the sheep from wolves and for driving sheep and cattle to the marketplace.
Old English Sheepdogs have bobbed tails, which gave rise to the nickname Bobtail or Bob. Working dogs were exempt from the dog tax of England. The Old English Sheepdog was originally shown in England in 1873. William Wade, an industrialist brought this breed to the U.S.A. in the latter part of the 19th century. Five of the richest American families bred and showed their OES's when the century turned. The AKC recognized them in 1905.
General Looks
The Old English Sheepdog is squarely built. The body is muscular and thick. The dog's topline declines from the flank to its withers; this is its distinguishing feature. The head is big and square-like with small, flattened ears. The eye colors are brown and blue. Some OES's have one blue and one brown eye. The coat is abundant and shaggy.
Is This Your Breed?
This dog is athletic and energetic. It is playful and clownish. It needs daily exercise or work to perform. It is a loving breed, but has strong herding instincts, which he might apply to his family. Grooming each week requires dematting and combing. Bathing once a month is recommended. Monthly clipping of dog's not being shown is recommended.
Coat
The coat shouldn't curl. The outer coat should have a hard texture. The undercoat resists water.
Color
The colors are blue, gray, and blue merle. They have white markings.
Locomotion
The trot is elastic, reaching well, free and powerful. The dog covers a lot of ground with fewer steps.
Personality
The Old English Sheepdog is smart and has a pleasant disposition. They are friendly, loyal, happy, protective, and attentive.
Old English Sheepdog video:
Tags: breed, century, Sheepdog, old english sheepdog, old english sheepdogs, terms of affection
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