Currently, Boxer dogs are among the most popular breeds in the United States and Great Britain. The breed is medium-sized, but reasonably heavy, due to its stocky build. It is instantly recognizable by its Bulldog-like head and is known for its fun-loving nature and limitless energy.
The History of the Boxer
The Boxer is among the more modern breeds of dog and was bred in Germany during the latter part of the 19th century. It is a direct descendent of the now extinct Bullenbeisser (a Mastiff-like dog) and the British Bulldog. The first official Boxer Club was established in Munich, in 1895, soon after which, the breed was introduced to the rest of Europe.
In 1902, the Boxer Club set out the specifications for the breed, which to this day have been altered very little. During the early part of the 20th century, the Boxer was introduced to the United States. However, the breed did not gain popularity as a pet until after the Second World War.
Colors and Appearance of the Boxer
One of the most distinguishable features of the Boxer breed is its large head and stocky build. Like a Bulldog, according to breed specifications, the skull must be a specific size in relation to the rest of the body. In addition, Boxers have folds of skin around the muzzle. Another feature reminiscent of the Bulldog, but which is not as severe in Boxers is the prognathism (a prominent lower jaw).
Usually, a male boxer will grow to approximately 22-25 inches at the withers. The females, on the other hand, are slightly smaller and will grow to 21-23 inches. Boxers can also weigh somewhere between 55 and 75lbs, due to their size and strength it is important that Boxers are well-trained, because an unruly dog of this size is difficult to handle.
The breed specifications list two recognized coat colors: brindle and fawn, otherwise known as red, with ‘flash’ (white) markings on the belly, legs, face and neck. Boxers that are more than 1/3 white are known as white Boxers, these are not permitted in standard shows and some clubs prohibit breeding with these dogs.
For many years, there has been a tradition of cropping the ears and docking the tails of Boxers. In some countries, this practice has been banned, but it continues in many others.
A Boxer’s Character
Boxer dogs have huge personalities, they are full of energy and love to play. For this reason, it is crucial that a Boxer is kept physically and mentally stimulated to avoid destructive behavior. Some people are of the opinion that Boxers rate relatively low in canine intelligence, but trainers and Boxer owners claim that the breed is intelligent and simply does not respond to repetitive and punishment-based training. Typically, the breed is excellent with children and relishes the company of its human family. Subsequently, it is unwise to own a Boxer if he, or she, will be left alone for extended periods.
Usually, Boxers are known for their placid natures and are not aggressive towards smaller animals. However, on occasion the breed can become aggressive towards large dogs, particularly ones of the same sex. Of course, with proper training this can be corrected, but if you are adopting an adult Boxer, it is wise to ask about his, or her, reaction to other dogs.
Due to the excitable nature of Boxers, they are possibly not suitable for a family with very young children. However, families with older kids will find a Boxer to be a fun-loving addition. Ideally, Boxers are most suitable for active families that have a lot of time to spend with their pet. Nevertheless, as with any pet, you should think carefully before taking on the responsibility of a new dog.
By: Samantha Markham
Tags: extinct bullenbeisser, male boxer, boxer dogs, official boxer club, familyBreeds of dog in Great Britain
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